大国强盛崛起与科技创新战略变革——世界科技强国与中国发展道路的时代经验论析  

The Innovation-based Rise of Great Powers and Their Technological Innovation Capability——Experience of World Science and Technology Great Powers and China's Development Path

作　　者：冯江源[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学国际发展研究所

出　　处：《学术前沿》2016年第16期6-37,共32页Frontiers

摘　　要：本文注重立足于世界科技大国和强国究竟如何经由创新崛起而至不同情况强势争夺的宏阔视野,从系统观点既详细分析、论证了一国成为大国所必须依赖的历史背景、环境条件、科技要素及社会支撑基础,并结合当今时代特征和国际潮流,说明在20世纪中期往后的一国再行崛起绝非就得称霸,称霸已远背人心归向及国际关系规律正途所循的道理与依据。为着清晰、明确地证实当今世界科技创新热浪和全球问题挑战的严峻形势,本文遂逐类逐个地介绍了西方主要科技强国如何凭借科技创新步步增强国力、提高在国际社会地位及影响的做法与战略取向转折,通过大量例证和事实阐解,目的同样是让我国社会各界上下也能从中得到充分启发和深刻理解,切实弄懂弄透应如何紧密团结一致、共同努力奋斗,把科教兴国、创新驱动发展伟业大计真正做好,因而使我国和平崛起的前无古人雄图壮举争取尽早全面实现。From the perspective of how world scientific and technological powers rose up through innovation and participated in strong competition under all kinds of situations, this article systematically analyzed in detail the historical background, environmental conditions, technical factors and social support base that a country must rely on in order to become powerful, and combined with the characteristics of the current times and the international trend, concluded that after the mid-20th century period, the rise of a country does not necessarily lead to hegemony, hegemony runs against people＇s wishes and the principles and basis followed by international relations. For the sake of clearly and explicitly confirming today＇s world science and technology innovation mania and grim global challenges, this article introduced how the western major scientific and technological powers built on their national strength by virtue of scientific and technologic innovation, how they improved their international status and influence and their strategic orientation of turning. Through a number of examples and facts, this article intends to provide reference to various circles of Chinese society

关 键 词：世界科技大国 创新 崛起 国际格局 强势争夺 

分 类 号：F113.2[经济管理—国际贸易]