面向独立软件供应商的专家资源应急配置算法研究  

Method of Expert Resources Allocation Among Multiple Emergency Projects for Independent Software Vendors

作　　者：王岩[1,2,3] 张良杰 汪伟 孙健 

机构地区：[1]深圳广播电视大学信息与工程系,广东深圳518001 [2]清华大学控制科学与工程专业博士后流动站,北京100084 [3]金蝶国际软件集团公司金蝶研究院,广东深圳518057 [4]招商银行实施新资本协议办公室,广东深圳518040

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2016年第4期106-113,共8页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：国家发改委云计算示范工程;国家自然科学基金面资助项目(70973032)

摘　　要：为了解决独立软件供应商面临的多个紧急项目点专家资源配置过程中出现的资源竞争和费用偏高问题,本文建立一种以双层规划方法为基础的多紧急项目点——多专家资源供应点-多专家类型的专家资源配置模型,使专家资源配置过程兼顾及时性和高效性,从而确保在全局项目开始时间最早情况下费用最少。为了克服双层规划模型求解时间复杂度过高的缺陷,本文提出一种竞争缓解策略,能够快速求取双层专家资源配置模型的全局满意解。最后,通过数值分析证实算法的有效性。In order to solve the problem of competition and high cost of expert resources distribution among multi- ple emergency projects for independent software vendors, a multiple emergency projects-multiple expert supply points-multiple expert resources allocation method based on bi-level programming model is established. It can make expert resources distribution process timely and efficient, as well as ensure the earliest global project starting time and least cost. However, to obtain the optimal solution of bi-level programming model with simple enumeration strategy it takes too much time to meet time requirement of emergency. To overcome this difficulty, a competition relaxing strategy is proposed to obtain the global optimal solution of bi-level emergency resource allocation model fast. Finally, a case study is made to verify the algorithm.

关 键 词：运筹学 专家资源应急配置算法 双层规划 独立软件供应商 

分 类 号：O221.4[理学—运筹学与控制论]