河北口岸进境棉花货物携带杂草疫情分析及应对策略  

Weeds carried by import cotton and coping strategies

作　　者：李静[1] 连素梅 娄巧哲[1] 袁志清[1] 王珅[1] 李妍彩 王照华[1] 李朋[1] 刘帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,河北石家庄050051

出　　处：《植物检疫》2016年第4期84-87,共4页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：河北出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(HE2014K020);河北省科技计划项目(15217416)

摘　　要：由于纺织工业的需求,我国每年有大量国外棉花输入,而来自世界各地的进境棉花中常夹杂棉籽、叶梗、杂草甚至虫体等。河北出入境检验检疫局技术中心于2014年9月开始对进境棉花品质检测样品进行100%疫情排查,至2015年12月共检出杂草25种56种次,其中检疫性美洲豚草1种次,全国首次截获6种次,疫情检出率平均为26.8%。为防止外来杂草随进境棉花传入,本文从加强对进境棉花货物本身的检疫及对棉企的后续监管等方面提出应对策略。There are a lot of foreign cotton inputs due to the demand of textile industry. Cottonseed,weeds and even insect body were mixed with imported cotton from all over the world. From September,2014,Technical Center,Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,began to investigate 100% of the quality testing samples of foreign cotton,and by December,2015,25 species of weed were detected for 56 times,with a detectable rate of 26.8%. This paper proposes that the quarantine for goods themselves and the follow-up supervision of imported cotton should be strengthened to prevent the possible harm from the exotic weeds.

关 键 词：进境棉花 外来杂草 货物检疫 后续监管 

分 类 号：S41-30[农业科学—植物保护]