聚焦解决模式在肝硬化患者康复中的应用效果  

The application effect of focusing on the rehabilitation of patients with liver cirrhosis

作　　者：谭庆红[1] 严健芬[1] 钟运莲[1] 李思珍[1] 史娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学第二临床医学院(深圳市人民医院消化内科),深圳518020

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2016年第19期183-185,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省深圳市卫生计生系统科研项目(201506012)

摘　　要：目的探讨聚焦解决模式在肝硬化患者康复中的应用效果。方法选取2012年1月-2015年12月我院收治的100例肝硬化患者作为研究对象,采取计算机随机抽取法分为两组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理模式干预,观察组在对照组的基础上实施聚焦解决模式护理干预。比较两组患者干预前后的睡眠质量指数、焦虑评分、抑郁评分,并对比干预后两组患者的生活质量评分。结果与干预前比较,干预后两组患者的睡眠质量指数、焦虑评分、抑郁评分均明显降低（P〈0.05）,干预后,观察组各项指标明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组的生活质量评分明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论在肝硬化患者康复中采取聚焦解决模式进行护理干预,可有效改善患者的心理状态、睡眠质量、生活质量,有利于促进患者的康复调养。Objective To study and explore the application effect of focusing on the rehabilitation of patients with liver cirrhosis.Methods From January 2012 to December 2015,100 cases of patients with cirrhosis at the stage in our hospital were selected as the research object,they were randomly divided into two groups by taking the computer random method,each group had 50 cases.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was implemented focus on nursing intervention which on the basis of the control group.Before and after the intervention,the sleep quality index,anxiety score,depression score were compared between two groups,and after the intervention,the scores of life′s quality were compared between two groups.Results Compared with before intervention,after the intervention,the sleep quality index,the score of anxiety and depression scores of two groups were significantly lower（P〈0.05）,but after the intervention,the indicators of the observation group which compared with the control group were significantly lower（P〈0.05）.Compared with the control group,the score of life′s quality in the observation group was significantly higher（P〈0.05）.Conclusion In patients with cirrhosis rehabilitation period,taking focused nursing intervention mode can effectively improve the patient＇s mental state,sleep′s quality,life′s quality,and promote the rehabilitation of patients nursed back to health.

关 键 词：肝硬化 康复 聚焦解决模式 护理 

分 类 号：R657.31[医药卫生—外科学]