四氢萘与正十二烷在催化裂化过程中的相互作用  

Interaction of Tetralin and Dodecane in the Catalytic Cracking Processing

作　　者：陈妍[1] 达志坚[1] 朱玉霞[1] 赵毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油化工科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《石油学报（石油加工）》2016年第4期773-779,共7页Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section)

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划"973"项目(2006CB202501)基金资助

摘　　要：将正十二烷（n-C12）与四氢萘按照不同比例混合进行催化裂化反应,考察了芳香基环烷环结构与链烷烃在催化裂化反应过程中的相互作用对两种烃类反应性能的影响。采用PONA分析和GC-MS检测产物组成。结果表明,由于芳香基环烷环与烷烃裂化生成的烯烃与正碳离子之间的氢转移作用,随着混合原料中正十二烷质量分数增加,四氢萘的芳构化趋势明显增加,正十二烷的C3^-和C4^-选择性受四氢萘质量分数的影响也比较明显。The catalytic cracking of the binary mixtures of dodecane（w-C12） and tetralin was carried out, to discuss the interaction of aromatic-naphthene ring and paraffin in catalytic cracking. The products distributions were analyzed in detail by PONA and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry techniques. It is shown that the aromatization of tetralin increased distinctly with the mass fraction of w-C12 in the catalytic cracking of the binary mixtures of dodecane（w-C12） and tetralin, while the C3- and C： selectivities from w-C12 were affected significantly by tetralin fraction, due to the hydrogen transfer between aromatic-naphthene ring and olefins or carbonium.

关 键 词：催化裂化 烃类相互作用 氢转移 四氢萘 

分 类 号：TE624.4[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]