英国地方自治:法治运行的三个阶段  

British Local Autonomy: Three Stages of the Rule of Law

作　　者：程汉大[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学法学院,教授济南250014

出　　处：《经济社会史评论》2016年第3期4-16,共13页Economic and Social History Review

摘　　要：英国地方自治,经历了司法主导下的法治与民治、行政主导下的民主与服务和绩效管理下的优质与高效三个历史阶段。这个过程生动地展示了英国地方自治的时代内涵及其发展逻辑,历经上千载而不衰,为英国赢得了"地方自治之家"的美誉。令人感兴趣的是,英国地方自治直至20世纪仍然保持着一定的活力。British local autonomy has experienced the three historical stages: the rule of law and the rule by the people under the leadership of the judicial; democracy and service under the leadership of the Executive; high quality and high effi ciency under the performance management. This process not only vividly shows the epoch connotation and development logic of British local autonomy, experienced a thousand years without decay, won the reputation of 'the home of local autonomy' for Britain. What is interesting is that, British local autonomy still maintained a certain vitality until twentieth century.

关 键 词：地方自治 郡法院 治安法官 绩效管理 权利 

分 类 号：D756.1[政治法律—政治学]