野外综合训练对军校新学员心理健康的影响  

A Study on the Effects of Field Comprehensive Training on Military Academy Freshmen'S Mental Health

作　　者：赵芸萱[1] 杨国愉[2,3] 贺英[2] 赵梦雪[2] 王立菲[2] 王晥曦 

机构地区：[1]重庆工程职业技术学院,重庆400038 [2]第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室 [3]解放军第三二四医院精神卫生中心

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第4期554-555,558,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军医药卫生“十二五”重大项目(No.Aws13J003);国家社科基金(No.11XSH016);军队心理卫生科研基金(No.12XLZ219);中国学位与研究生教育学会研究课题(No.2013Y13);重庆市研究生教育教学改革研究项目(No.yjg153027)

摘　　要：目的探讨野外综合训练对军校新学员心理健康和情绪的影响,为制订野外综合训练方案提供依据。方法将某2所军校新学员分为试验组(316人)和对照组(198人)。试验组先于校内实施基础训练后,再进行330 km的野外综合训练;对照组仅进行校内基础训练。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和特质焦虑量表(TAI)进行心理测评。结果 (1)训练后,试验组SCL-90总分及各因子分显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.01);对照组仅SCL-90中焦虑因子得分显著降低(P<0.01)。(2)训练后,试验组焦虑、特质焦虑得分显著下降(P<0.01);对照组情绪各因子得分无显著下降(P>0.05)。结论野外综合训练能有效提高军校学员心理健康水平,缓解其焦虑和抑郁情绪。Objective This article aims to probe the effects of the field comprehensive training on military academy freshmen＇ s mental health, mental quality and emotions, which may provide evidences for the field comprehensive training scheme. Methods The participants were divided into the experimental group （316persons） and the control group （198persons）. After accepting basic training on campus, the experimental group proceeded to a distance of 330km＇ s field comprehensive training while the control group has been training on campus. Methods Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）, Trait Anxiety Inventory（TAI）, Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS） and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） were adopted to conduct psychological evaluation for the two groups. Results①After training, the experimental group SCL - 90 every factor score significantly reduced （P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ） ; the Control group SCL - 90 anxiety factor score was significantly lower （P〈0.01）. ②？ After training, trait anxiety score for the experimental group was significantly decreased （ P〈0.01 ） ; the control group mood every factor score had no significant difference （P〉0.05）. Conclusion Field comprehensive training is an effective method for improving military academy cadets＇ mental health and reliving their anxiety as well as depression.

关 键 词：军校新学员 野外综合训练 心理健康 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学] E0[军事—军事理论]