一起天那水引起的急性职业性中毒事故分析  

Analysis of an acute occupational poisoning accident caused by thinner

作　　者：冯洪杰[1] 甘亚弟[1] 吕玉奎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,北京102600

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2016年第16期2409-2411,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的调查一起天那水使用不当引起的急性职业性中毒事故,寻找原因,提出有效的预防措施,为今后应对该类突发事件提供可借鉴的经验。方法开展现场职业流行病学调查、作业场所空气毒物监测,查阅接诊医院病例临床资料,综合分析该起中毒事故原因。结果根据现场情况包括企业情况、事故发生经过、现场调查、气象条件、发病情况以及救治情况,结合现场快速检测、实验室检测结果,怀疑主要是由天那水中甲苯引起的一起急性职业中毒事故。结论此次事件暴露出企业在管理、职工在职业病防护方面的一些问题。有关部门应对生产中接触化学毒物引起急性职业病危害的企业进行风险评估,为职业病防治提供依据。Objective To investigate an acute occupational poisoning accident caused by improper use of thinner,find the reason,put forward effective preventive measures,so as to provide preferable experiences to deal with this kind of unexpected events in the future.Methods To conduct occupational epidemiological investigation in field,monitor the air poison of the workplace,and consult the clinic data of the hospital,so as to comprehensively analyze the reasons of this poisoning accident.Results According to the situations in the field,including the conditions of the enterprise,the process of the accident happened,the meteorological condition,the incidence of the disease and the treatment situation,combined with the quick test in the field and the laboratory testing results,we doubt that this is an acute occupational poisoning accident which caused by toluene.Conclusion This accident exposes the problems in management of the enterprise and problems in occupational diseases prevention of the workers.Relevant departments should conduct risk assessment for the enterprises which have the acute occupational hazard because of exposure risks to chemicals,so as to provide basis for preventing and controlling the occupational diseases.

关 键 词：职业性 急性 天那水 中毒事故:分析 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]