江湖长翁:南宋中兴诗人陈造考论  

Research on Chen Zao,a Distinguished Poet in the Zhong Xing Period of the South Song Dynasty,and His Poems

作　　者：曾维刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期30-37,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目"南宋中兴诗坛研究"(13FZW064);兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(14LZUJBWZY029)

摘　　要：陈造为南宋中兴时期重要诗人。他由仕途走向江湖的人生轨迹与心路历程,成为理解其生平事迹与诗文创作的一条重要线索。他创作了大量特色鲜明的刺世题材诗歌,对各种不良社会现象展开了全面深刻的讽刺和批判,在南宋中兴诗坛独树一帜。在其诗学思想中,为文写意是最核心的部分。他从事诗文创作态度严谨,重意而不重辞,其诗歌具有自然、平实、朴拙的艺术风格。陈造卓尔不群的人格个性、人生经历与文学追求,在南宋中兴时期丰富多元的诗学格局中自成一家,对中兴诗坛具有独特贡献,他也因此在诗坛具有不可忽视的地位。Chen Zao was an important poet in the Zhong Xing period of the South Song dynasty. Tracing down how he gave up his official position and became an ordinary person believing brotherhood helps better understand his life and poems. He established his own poetic style in the Zhong Xing period of the South Song dynasty. His poems expose the dark side of society and criticise unfairness, and are full of satirical tone and bitterness. To have contentment and be meaningful is the main philosophy of his poetics. His creative attitude is rigorous and the content is always given priority over the form; thus his poems are characteristic of being natural and plain in tone and austere in texture. Chen Zao＇ s unique personality, life experience and literary pursuit stroke out a new line of his own in the diverse landscape of poetry in the Zhong Xing period of the South Song dynasty.

关 键 词：陈造 南宋 仕途 江湖 刺世诗歌 写意诗学 朴拙诗风 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]