药物与强化生活方式治疗糖尿病前期疗效的Meta分析  被引量:7

Efficacy of medication versus intensive lifestyle intervention in people with pre-diabetes:a Meta analysis

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作  者:李琼[1] 李雨露[1] 胡乾配 高梦涵[1] 贾矞雯 谢波[1] 李一梅[1] 

机构地区:[1]重庆医科大学附属永川医院急诊医学科,402160

出  处:《重庆医学》2016年第25期3508-3513,共6页Chongqing medicine

摘  要:目的通过系统评价的方法,研究药物对比强化生活方式治疗糖尿病前期(PD)人群的疗效。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、OVID、Elsevier、CBM、知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方等数据库,检索时间均从建库至2015年5月;进=步探究纳入文献的参考文献和相关综述。运用Cochrane提供的系统评价方法,筛选出有关药物(试验组)和强化生活方式(对照组)治疗PD人群的中英文随机对照试验(RCT),提取相关文献的研究结果,并对其进行质量评价。运用RevMan5.3软件对所提取的研究结果进行Meta分析。对比两组中糖尿病(DM)发生率、PD转正率、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2h血糖(2hPG)、血脂[三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)]、血压[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)]和体质量指数(BMI)等指标的变化。结果共纳入16篇文献。本研究中Meta分析结果显示,与对照组相比,试验组DM发生率更低(RR=0.59,95%CI:0.36~0.99,P=0.05),且PD转正率更高(RR=2.25,95%CI:1.32~3.83,P〈0.01);且在降低FPG和2hPG、血脂(TG、TC)、血压(SBP)和改善BMI方面,试验组均优于对照组(FPG:MD=0.50,95%CI:0.35~0.66,P〈0.01;2hPG:MD=1.16,95%CI:0.94~1.38,P〈0.01;TG:MD=0.32,95%CI:0.20~0.44,P〈0.01;TC:MD=0.14,95%CI:0.06~0.21,P〈0.01;SBP:MD=2.74,95%CI:0.87~4.61,P〈0.01;BMI:MD=0.49,95%CI:0.21~0.77,P〈0.01);两组DBP比较,差异无统计学意义(MD=-0.45,95%CI:-2.43~1.53,P〉0.05)。结论对PD人群而言,早期使用药物干预可有效控制其血糖及相关指标,更利于预防和延缓糖尿病的发生。Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy of medication versus intensive lifestyle (ILS) interventions in treating pre-diabetes(PD). Methods The PubMed, Cochrane library, OVID, Elsevier, CBM, CNKI, VIP, and Wan-fang databases were searched up to May 2015 to collect the English and Chinese literature about randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of medication (experimental group) versus ILS (control group) in PD. Relevant reviews, conference of the included literature were retrieved man- ually. The reviewers screened the literature, extracted the data and assessed the quality according to the method of Cochrane system- atic review, and conducted Meta-analysis with RevMan5.3 software. Compared the incidence of diabetes, the control rate of PD, fast- ing plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial glucose ( 2hPG), lipid [triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC) ], blood pressure [systolic blood pressure (SBP),diastolic blood pressure (DBP)] and body mass index (BMI) between the experimental group and the control group. Results A total of 16 papers were included. Meta analysis showed that the experimental group led to better effi- cacy in the incidence of diabetes than the control group(RR=0.59,95%CI:0.36--0.99 ,P=0. 05) ,the same as the control rate of PD(RR=2.25,95%CI: 1.32--3.83,P〈0.01). The experimental group led to greater reduction in FPG, 2hPG, TG, TC, SBP and BMI compared to the control group(FPG:MD=0.50,95MCI:0.35--0.66,P〈0.01;2hPG:MD=1. 16,95 %CI:0.94--1.38,P〈 0.01;TG:MD=0.32,95%CI:0.20--0.44,P〈0.01;TC:MD=0.14,95%CI:0.06--0.21,P〈0.01;SBP:MD=2.74,95%CI: 0. 87--4. 61,P〈0. 01 ;BMI:MD=0.49,95%CI:0.21--0.77,P〈0.01). There was no statistical difference in DBP between two groups[MD= -0.45,95%CI:-2. 43-1. 53 ,P〉0. 05). Conclusion It is suggested that early medication interventions is more effective in reducing blood sugar and relevant indicators, which may be a useful tool in preventing diabetes developme

关 键 词:糖尿病前期 META分析 药物干预 强化生活方式干预 

分 类 号:R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]

 

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