中国城乡老年人休闲生活频率影响因素的比较研究  

A Comparative Study on the Affecting Factors of the Frequency of Urban and Rural Chinese Elderly Leisure Life

作　　者：原新[1] 王丽[2] YUAN Xin WANG Li(School of Economics, Nan Kai University, Tianjin 300071, China Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nan Kai University, Tianjin 300071, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071 [2]南开大学周恩来政府管理学院,天津300071

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2016年第5期3-13,共11页Scientific Research on Aging

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"老龄化对中国经济发展的影响及应对策略研究"(13JZD005)

摘　　要：中国老年人口规模大、增速快、地区分布不均衡的特征与城乡二元结构背景下微观个体和宏观制度的差异,影响着城乡老年人休闲生活的安排。使用2010年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,分析个体因素、家庭因素、社会因素对老年人各类休闲生活频率的影响。结果发现:城乡老年人的个体因素、社会因素对其休闲生活频率的影响大于家庭因素,农村地区老年人社会交往型、休息放松型、学习充电型休闲生活频率的劣势明显。整体上,城市地区老年人的个体因素和农村地区老年人的家庭因素、社会因素对其休闲生活频率的影响有所加强。未来人口流动和迁移背景下,在发展老年人休闲生活时,城市地区应避免两极分化,农村地区应降低脱离需求的风险,这些对于促进提升老年人休闲生活频率和质量、实现健康老龄化而言意义深远。Chinese elderly population is large in scale, grew faster, uneven regional distribution and the difference of individual microscopic and macroscopic systems between the urban and rural are common affecting on leisure life arrangement of the elderly. According to data by Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） in 2010, it analyzes the impact of the elderly individual factors, family factors and social factors on the frequency of elderly leisure life. The results show that individual factors and social factors are more than family factors affecting on the frequency of elderly leisure life. The elderly, who is in rural areas, have obvious disadvantages in social interaction type, relax type and learning type leisure life because of urban-rural dual structure. Overall, the influence of individual factors in urban areas and family and social factors in rural areas on the frequency of elderly leisure life are strengthening. Under the background of population floating and migration in future, the development of the elderly＇s leisure life should avoid polarization in urban areas and should reduce the risk of departing from the requirements in rural areas. To improve the frequency and quality of the elderly＇s leisure life in urban and rural areas have profound for achieving healthy aging.

关 键 词：城市地区 农村地区 老年人 休闲生活频率 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学]