女性性工作者吸食冰毒情况及其影响因素分析  

Prevalence and influencing factors of methamphetamine use among female sex workers

作　　者：陈吴康 吕翠霞[2] 张晓菲[2] 董蕾[2] 杜以慧[1] 傅继华[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,山东济南250012 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治协会,山东济南250014

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2016年第9期73-76,共4页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

摘　　要：目的了解山东省胶州市女性性工作者（FSWs）吸食冰毒情况及其影响因素。方法 2013年在胶州市共招募了150名女性性工作者进行问卷调查,拟合多因素Logistic回归模型探讨吸食冰毒的影响因素。结果胶州市女性性工作者吸食冰毒率为34.7%（52/150）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,性服务场所为高档场所（桑拿/洗浴中心/夜总会/卡拉OK厅/歌舞厅/酒吧）（OR=4.422,95%CI=1.524～12.837）、应招（OR=8.984,95%CI=1.858～43.439）、文化程度为高中及以上（OR=4.088,95%CI=1.385～12.064）是女性性工作者吸食冰毒的危险因素。结论山东省胶州市女性性工作者的吸食冰毒率较高,作为艾滋病传播的高危人群同时又具备了吸毒这一高危行为,应作为艾滋病防治的重点人群采取有效措施予以干预。Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of methamphetamine use among female sex workers （FSWs） in Jiaozhou City of Shandong Province. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 150 FSWs in Jiaozhou in 2013. The influencing factors were analyzed with multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The prevalence of methamphetamine use in the FSWs was 34.7 % （52/150）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that top-grade places of sex service （ OR =4. 422, 95% CI = 1. 524-12.837）, call FSWs （ OR = 8. 984, 95% CI = 1. 858-43. 439 ）, higher educational background （ OR = 4. 088, 95% CI = 1. 385-12. 064 ） were independently associated with methamphetarnine use among FSWs. Conclusion The prevalence of methamphetamine use is high among FSWs in Jiaozhou City of Shandong Province. Effective measures should be taken to control HIV among the population who have both prostitution and drug-use behaviors.

关 键 词：女性性工作者 冰毒 影响因素 山东省 胶州市 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]