城市退休老年人公益活动参与和生活满意度：一项复制性研究  

Urban Retirees' Participation in Charitable Activities and Life Satisfaction: A Replication Study

作　　者：史薇[1] SHI Wei(Institute of Gerontology, School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会与人口学院、老年学研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《老龄科学研究》2016年第7期32-42,共11页Scientific Research on Aging

摘　　要：使用2013年中国人民大学老年学研究所在北京市西城区开展的老年人基本情况和服务需求调查数据,重新检验了曹杨和王记文使用同样数据所做的公益活动参与对退休老年人生活满意度的影响研究。与曹杨和王记文研究的不同之处在于,在方法上既使用普通二分类logistic回归也使用倾向值加权回归。通过比较这两种方法得出的研究结论发现,如果不对样本选择偏差加以控制,普通二分类logistic回归不仅无法识别性别、居住方式、为他人提供照料服务对城镇退休老年人生活满意度的影响显著性,还会低估年龄、婚姻状况、健康状况、子女数量的作用程度,这显然不利于研究者充分挖掘实证分析结果所内含的政策价值。Based on the data from a 2013 study conducted by the Institute of Gerontology, Renmin University of China, this study reexamined the findings of CAO Yang and WANG Jiwen＇s research concerning the impact of elders＇ participation in public benefit activities on the level of their life satisfaction. CAO and WANG＇s study was also based on the data of the above-mentioned 2013 survey on the situation and service demand of the elderly in Xicheng district of Beijing. Unlike CAO and WANG＇s study, this research uses both ordinary binary logistic regression and propensity scoreweighted regression. By comparing findings resulted from the two methods, this study finds that if sample selection bias is not controlled, ordinary binary logistic regression method can＇t differentiate the influence of some factors （gender, living style and whether giving care services to others） on urban retirees＇ level of life satisfaction. Moreover, ordinary binary logistic regression method will underestimate the effect of age, marital status, health status and number of children. All this obviously inhibits researchers from fully tapping the policy value of empirical research findings.

关 键 词：社会参与 公益活动 生活满意度 复制性研究 

分 类 号：D669.6[政治法律—政治学] D632.9[政治法律—中外政治制度]