护理学专业学生神经外科学实习中护理不良事件和缺点的原因分析与对策  

Analysis and countermeasures on the causes of adverse events and defects in the department of neurosurgery practice of nursing students

作　　者：唐娜[1] 秦爱玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学人民医院神经外科,宜昌443000 [2]三峡大学人民医院护理部,宜昌443000

出　　处：《中华医学教育杂志》2016年第3期440-443,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education

基　　金：2014年湖北省宜昌市三峡大学高等教育研究项目：“实习护生护理安全现状及干预研究”（1429）

摘　　要：目的 分析护理学专业学生神经外科学实习中护理不良事件和缺点发生的原因及特点,探讨减少和预防护理不良事件的对策.方法 选择2013年7月至2014年12月在三峡大学人民医院神经外科实习的护理学专业158名学生为研究对象,采用回顾性分析方法对这些学生自愿上报的31例护理不良事件和缺点发生的原因进行分析,以针对性地制定并细化实习学生教学和安全管理流程.结果 引起护理不良事件及缺点的原因分别为查对错误、分级护理落实不到位、药品管理流程不健全、个人因素和基础及专科知识缺乏.结论 护理管理者和教学管理人员应当根据神经外科学的学科特点及学生学习能力制定教学计划及管理办法,培养学生的安全意识,规范护理行为,减少和预防护理不良事件及缺点的发生.Objective To explore the countermeasures of reducing and preventing nursing adverse events though analyzing the causes and characteristics of adverse events for those students major in neurosurgery intern nurses＆#39; nursing.Methods 158 nursing students who were practiced in the department of neurosurgery of the People＆#39;s Hospital of Three Gorges University were studied and 31 voluntarily reported cases of adverse events in nursing care in neurosurgery department from July 2013 to December 2014 were analyzed to formulate and detail the practice teaching and security management process of intern nurses.Results The causes and defects of adverse nursing events respectively lie in that check errors,poor implementation of grading nursing,unsound process of drug management,personal factors as well as the lack of basic and specialized knowledge.Conclusions The teaching plans and management measures should be made according to the characteristics of the department of neurosurgery and the learning ability of the students.Students＆#39; safety awareness should be developed and nursing behaviors should be standardized to reduce and prevent the happening and shortcomings of the adverse nursing events.

关 键 词：神经外科学 护理学 实习学生 护理不良事件 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学]