英国刑法犯罪故意历史沿革之梳理——兼论现代英国刑法犯罪故意的反思  

A Summary of the Historical Development of the Criminal Intention in the UK Criminal Law——A Reflection on the Criminal Intention in the UK Modern Criminal Iaw

作　　者：姜盼盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学法律硕士教育学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第1期50-55,共6页Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：英国刑法犯罪故意的历史来源主要有两个时期:一个是古罗马时期,该时期对英国刑法犯意有意识地作了区分;一个是中世纪时期,英国犯意实现了从碎片化到整体性的转变。对英国刑法犯罪故意的存在样态同样基于两个维度进行考察:一是惩罚的正当性是故意的应受谴责性,一是从无意识放宽到严格限制的有的放矢。在反思英国刑法犯罪故意的现代语境下,基于概念上的前思和思维上的选择,认为故意采纳"结果目的性"理论,过失采纳"结果必然性"理论,最终得出达到合理人标准是故意应受谴责性的实质的结论。The historical sources of criminal intention in UK criminal law include two periods：the former is Ancient Rome by period,when mens rea of UK criminal law commenced to be distinguished consciously;the latter is Medieval Ages,when the transition of mens rea of UK criminal law from fragmentation to integrity came true.The investigation of existence patterns of criminal intention in UK criminal law include two dimensions：one is the culpability on the criminal intention due to the justice of punishment;the other is the transition from unconscious relaxation to having a definite object in view of strict restriction.Under the modern context of reflecting criminal intention in UK criminal law,based on the conceptual reflection and thinking selection,it is thought that criminal intention adopts the theory of＂purposeful result＂and negligence adopts the theory of＂inevitable result＂,coming to the conclusion that the real essence of culpability on criminal intention is to make the criminal a reasonable person.

关 键 词：英国刑法 犯罪故意 历史沿革 梳理 反思 

分 类 号：D93[政治法律—法学]