城镇住房、农地依赖与农户承包权退出  

Urban Housing, Farmland Dependence and Land Contract Right Exit

作　　者：王常伟[1] 顾海英[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学财经研究所 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院

出　　处：《管理世界》2016年第9期55-69,共15页Journal of Management World

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(15AZD010);国家社科基金青年项目(13CJY072);国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333010)的资助

摘　　要：当前,中国农村户户务农的农地经营格局已被打破,农地配置的优化引发了对农地承包权退出机制的政策考量。本研究利用沪、浙、苏等相对发达地区的农户微观调查数据,在农地退出决策理论分析的基础上,对农户承包农地的退出意愿进行了考察,特别是分析了城镇住房、农地依赖对农户农地承包权退出意愿的影响。研究表明,34.85%的样本农户具有承包权退出意愿,对农地依赖弱的农户更倾向退出承包权,但拥有城镇住房却由于财富效应的存在,在一定程度上抑制了农户承包权的退出意愿,这一研究结论揭示,现有农地退出政策或是一种次优选择,即最有条件退出农地承包权的农户反而倾向选择持有农地承包权。另外,研究还进一步考察了农户对农地承包权退出的补偿诉求,结果表明,农地依赖型的农户更倾向选择保障性补偿。An increasing number of farmers stop engaging in farm production in China. In order to improve the efficiency of farmland allocation, the government began to consider the policy of farmland contract right exit. In this study, we use the survey data collected in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Jiangsu regions to analyze the farmers' willingness to exit the land contract right, especially focusing on the influence of urban housing and farmland dependence on farmers' choices. Results show that 34.85% farmers are willing to exit farmland contract right in the research sample, and farmers with less dependence on farmland are more likely to exit the contract right. But due to the wealth effect, owning urban housing to some extent inhibits the willingness of farmers to exit the contract right. The findings reveal that the existing policy maybe a second-best option, that is, the most qualified farmers to exit the contract land tend to hold the contract right.In addition, the study also analyzes the farmers' compensation demands when exiting the contract land, and finds that farmland dependent farmers are more inclined to acquire the social security compensation.

关 键 词：承包权退出 农地流转 城镇住房 财富效应 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]