论三国魏文帝时期“怨毒杀人减死”的刑法精神  

A Tentative Study of Emperor Weiwen' s Reducing Deaths for Cruel Killing in the Period of Three Kingdoms

作　　者：陈可[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期74-79,96,共6页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：三国魏文帝时期颁布的"怨毒杀人减死"法令,沈家本先生的《历代刑法考》从该法令的起源"刘朱案"讲起,分析了"怨毒杀人"的基本概念以及对遭受苦毒者杀死施加苦毒者的情况。"怨毒杀人减死之令",可谓是中国古代法律的一大创举,体现了三国魏时期立法者对于刑法的谦抑、罪刑相适应原则的初步探究,"怨毒杀人减死"本身体现的刑法精神对我国现行法制具有一定的借鉴意义。This article investigates Emperor Weiwen' s Reducing Deaths for Cruel Killing in the period of Three Kingdoms, referring to the related discussions in Shen Jiaben's Criminal Laws in History. It begins with a focus on th'eLiu-Zhu'case as the cause of the order and analyzes the concept o'fcruel killing'and the second possibility as mentioned in Shen's work, that is, the persecutee's killing of his persecutor. It attempts to reveal the spirit of criminal law embodied by the order and its inspirations for the current laws and regulations in China.

关 键 词：怨毒杀人减死 《历代刑法考》 刑法精神 罪刑相适应 主观恶性 被害人过错 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]