对明清农业发展史研究中几个理论问题的思考  

Reflections on Several Theoretical Problems in the Study of Agricultural Development History in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：江太新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院经济研究所

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2016年第5期5-15,共11页Researches in Chinese Economic History

摘　　要：明清农业史研究目前己经取得了丰厚的成果,非常可喜。然而,在梳理过程中,发现有几个理论问题,如地主制经济体制发展变化对农业经济影响、政府政策对农业发展影响、垦荒与生态、农业发展动力、对明清时期农业发展的估价和封建社会地租率等,有的被忽略,有的认识有差异,有的是误导,需要我们进一步进行深入思考。本文把对这些问题的想法整理出来,请方家批评指正。Agricultural history of the Ming and Qing has achieved substantial results. However, we found that there were several theories in the carding process, which were neglected or had some differences in understanding, or misleading, such as the landlord system change of economic system on the agricultural economy, the impact of government policies on the development of agriculture, the land reclamation and ecological issues, the agricultural development momentum, the evaluation of agricultural development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and feudal rate of land rent. The idea of these issues will be sorted out in this paper.

关 键 词：地主制经济体制 政府政策 垦荒与生态 发展动力 地租率 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学] F329[历史地理—中国史]