2014年四川省部分城市鼠类监测结果分析  

Surveillance on Rodent in Some Cities of Sichuan Province

作　　者：余技钢 胡雅劼[1] 李观翠 钱薇萍[1] 周忆昭[1] 陈东平[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2016年第3期189-191,共3页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解四川省城市鼠类种群构成、季节消长和不同生境鼠密度情况,为制定鼠类防控方案提供科学依据。方法 2014年采用夹夜法进行鼠密度监测,每月1次,每个监测点分居民区、特殊行业和农村自然村3种监测类型。结果 2014年共捕获鼠形动物540只,平均密度为0.90只/100夹;以四川短尾鼩为主要优势种,其次为褐家鼠、小家鼠和黄胸鼠;不同生境鼠形动物密度农村自然村>特殊行业>居民区,季节消长规律性不强。结论已基本掌握四川省城市鼠类种群构成及季节消长情况,建议加强鼠类综合监测工作,科学防控,控制鼠传疾病。Objective To investigate the population composition and seasonality of rodent in different habitats in Sichuan province, and to provide the scientific basis for the control of rodents. Methods Rodent density surveillance was conducted once a month by night trapping method, and each surveillance site covering a residential area, a special industry and a natural rural village. Results A total of 540 rodents were captured in 2014, with the average density was 0. 90 per 100 rat traps. It was found that Anourosorex squamiws was the predominant species in most areas of Sichuan province, followed by Rattus norvegicus, Mus musculus and Rattus tanezumi. The natural rural village had the highest rodent density, followed by special industrious and residential area. The seasonality of rodents was unconspicuous. Conclusion The population composition and seasonality of rodents in Sichuan province have been basically understood. The integrated surveillance and scientific measures should be taken to control the rodent - borne diseases.

关 键 词：鼠类 密度 监测 控制 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] R184.35[农业科学—植物保护]