城郊开发区建设对东道区域地方性消解的影响研究——以长沙经济技术开发区为例  

THE INFLUENCE OF SUBURBAN DEVELOPMENT ZONES ON DECONSTRUCTION OF PLACENESS OF THE HOST REGIONS:A CASE OF CHANGSHA ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE

作　　者：孔翔[1] 陈丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心&创新战略研究中心,上海200241

出　　处：《人文地理》2016年第4期26-32,共7页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271170);上海市"曙光计划"项目(15SG24)

摘　　要：我国的城郊开发区普遍缺乏地方特色,在招商引资中易陷入低水平恶性竞争的困境,急需通过增强地方性来促进开发区的持续健康发展。基于空间生产的相关理论和对长沙经济技术开发区的实地调研,本文初步探讨了城郊开发区建设对东道区域地方性消解的机理。研究表明,城郊开发区建设主要是资本主导下的空间生产过程,主要生产可复制、可交换的同质空间,因而会消解东道区域的地方性,这在调研中突出表现为当地居民对新的空间缺乏深厚的认同和依恋。为此,有必要尊重当地人的发展需求,更好保护东道区域独特的自然环境和地方文化,从而把开发区塑造成具有地方特色的"宜业宜居"空间,以增强开发区的特色竞争力和持续发展能力。Based on relevant theories about space production and field work around Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, the study intends to preliminarily discuss how placeness of the host region is deconstructed in the construction of suburban development zones. The study shows that the construction of suburban development zones is a process of space production, primarily dominated by capital and mainly producing homogeneous space that can be copied and exchanged, which changes local distinguishing physical and social environment of the host region, thus dispels the nature of place and weakens residents’ sense of place. As a development zone with good economic performance in central China, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone has achieved continuous and massive demolition since1992. Many hills and mountains bulldozed, and lots of rural landscape like farmland and farmhouses replaced by urban landscape like industrial plants and residential quarters. There are also obvious changes in population structure and social network, for example, the floating population are nearly four times as the household population. Suggested from the field work of 174 questionnaires and 30 interviews in Banqiao,Quantang resettlement areas and Star-city International community surrounding the development zone, more than 70% of the local residents surveyed may easily notice the transformation of local natural environment,historical landscape and social culture in the construction of development zone, which puts great negative impacts on their social network and social contact efficiency.

关 键 词：开发区 空间生产 地方性 地方感 长沙经济技术开发区 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]