创设国民投资基金推动混合所有制改革  

Establishing "National Investment Fund" to Promote the Mixed Ownership Economic Reform

作　　者：池峰[1] 胡丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽审计职业学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《改革与战略》2016年第9期51-54,共4页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：2014年安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目"金融管理与实务教学团队"(批准号:2014jxtd103);2013年安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究重点项目(批准号:SK2013A070)

摘　　要：混合所有制的核心问题是资本协同。建议创设国民投资基金,基金面向全民募集,以国有资产与人口之比设定个人购买上限,投资权益平等。国资出让股权时,基金与非公资本按相同比例受让,同股同权。经测算,基金能在不增加货币投放、不减少国有经济控制力的情况下,带动数十万亿元的直接投资。国民投资基金是一个创新的投资与分配工具,可以平衡资本关系,并起到考核改革绩效、扩大居民财产性收入的作用。The core of mixed ownership economy is capital cooperation. It is suggested in this article that a ＂National Investment Fund＂ be created to promote the reform. The Fund will be open to the general public, but the purchase of it should be capped at the value of per capital state-owned assets in order to guarantee equality. Whenever state equity is for sale, the fund and non-public capital share the same proportion, both of which enjoying equal status. It is estimated that the Fund will drive direct investment of trillions of yuan without imposing any pressure for additional money supply or risks of weakening the state sector. Therefore the National Investment Fund can be a new tool for investment and distribution, and can create a mechanism for capital constraint and protection, facilitate the evaluation of reform outcomes and increase property incomes of the public.

关 键 词：国民投资基金 混合所有制 资本协同 公民经济权益 

分 类 号：F812.5[经济管理—财政学]