元江干热河谷地区农户生计策略选择机制分析--以新平县为例  

Analysis on livelihood strategies selection mechanism in Yuanjiang Dry-Hot Valley——Case study of Xinping County

作　　者：杨世龙[1] 赵文娟[1] 徐蕊[1] 黄晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,云南省地理研究所,昆明650091

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2016年第7期19-23,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BMZ059);云南大学"中青年骨干教师培养计划"(XT412003)资助

摘　　要：基于可持续生计分析框架,利用新平县元江干热河谷地区5个村寨的调查数据,从自然环境与生计资本两方面对农户生计策略的选择机制进行分析。研究表明研究区农户的生计策略受到当地气候环境与生计资本的双重影响。为了适应干热河谷的气候环境,农户大都选择以种植多季节蔬菜和热带亚热带水果以及周边打工相结合的生计策略。农户的各类生计资本中自然资本指数最高,金融资本、人力资本和物质资本居中,社会资本指数最低。生计资本决定着农户生计类型,其中自然资本、物质资本和社会资本较多的家庭往往从事以农为主型生计,而人力资本和金融资本较多的农户更倾向于选择非农为主型生计。Based on sustainable livelihood approach framework and survey data of five villages of Xinping county, livelihood strategies selection mechanism was analyzed in light of local natural environment and farmers＇liveli- hood capitals. The results showed that farmers＇ livelihood strategies were influenced by both local climate and livelihood capitals. In order to adapt to the dry and hot climate, most farmers chose to plant more seasonal vege- tables and tropical and subtropical fruits. The combination of plantation with part - time job was the popular strategy in the study area. Among the five types of livelihood capitals, natural capital showed the highest index value, followed by financial capital, human capital and physical capital, with social capital as the lowest one. Livelihood capitals determined the types of farmers＇ livelihood. In specific, farmers with more natural, physical and social capital tended to engage in agricultural - dominate livelihoods, while farmers with more human and fi- nancial capitals preferred non- agricultural strategies.

关 键 词：生计资本 生计策略 农户 元江干热河谷 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]