明治中期日本对中国的探察和认知——以《禹域通纂》和《清国通商综览》为例  

Meiji Japan Exploratory and Cognition to China --Take the ＂Chinese Text Project＂ and ＂ Qing Trade Overview＂ as an example

作　　者：徐静波[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学日本研究中心 [2]中华日本学会

出　　处：《日本侵华史研究》2016年第3期21-31,共11页Japanese Invasion of China History Research

摘　　要：明治日本在崛起的过程中,深知西邻中国的重要性,因此以各种方式对中国各地进行了实地的踏勘和探察,以对实际的中国有一个清晰的把握,由井上陈政撰写、1888年由日本大藏省刊行的《禹域通纂》和日清贸易研究所荒尾精和根津一编纂的、1892年出版的《清国通商综览》就是这一探察的结果。虽然其最初的目的也许是提升日本人与中国人做贸易的能力,但实际上还包含了今后对中国进行掌控的企图。这两部著作,在当时都堪称是了解中国的百科全书,其包容的信息量之大,以及从中体现出来的明治日本人对中国的认知,值得今人的深思和反省。When Japan rise in Meiji period , Japanese knew the importance of China, so they conducted a field investigation to China in various ways , and have a clear understanding, the ＂ Chinese Text Project＂ printed and published by Japan okura, written by Inoue Chen in 1888 , and Nissin Trade Institute Arai Sei and Nezu Hajime, issued of ＂ Qing Trade Overview＂ published in 1892 was the result of this exploratory. Although its original purpose was to enhance the Japanese and Chinese people＇s ability to do business, but in fact also contained attempting to control China. These two works, both at the time called the encyclopedia to understand China, its inclusion of a large amount of information, and reflected from the Japanese Meiji Chinese perception, so it is worth pondering the people today and introspection.

关 键 词：禹域通纂 清国通商综览 井上陈政 荒尾精 日本与中国 

分 类 号：K093.13[历史地理—历史学]