我国收入分配差距演变特征的三维视角解析  

The Evolution Characteristics of Income Distribution Disparity in China:Perspectives in Three Dimensions

作　　者：吕光明[1] 李莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学统计学院

出　　处：《财政研究》2016年第7期11-21,45,共12页Public Finance Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"我国居民收入分配份额的统计测算与提升路径研究"(批准号:13ATJ005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国国情特点的复杂性决定了采用单一角度或指标难以把收入分配差距的演变特征剖析清楚。本文从城乡、地区以及行业三大维度,采用基尼系数和泰尔指数等分析指标来解析我国收入分配差距的演变特征。结果发现:近年来我国收入分配差距过大问题有所缓和,三个维度下的总体收入不平等程度自2008年以来均出现缓慢下降的态势,其中城乡间、地区间以及行业内部收入差距的贡献率最高,但城镇内部、西部地区以及垄断行业内部的不平等不容忽视。从政策上看,政府采取转移支付手段虽然可以减缓不平等程度,但更应该立足于收入公平的规范性,从三维视角创建公平的收入分配体制。The characteristics of national conditions in China determine that using single angle or index can hardly analyze the evolution characteristics of income distribution disparity clearly. This paper uses the Gini coefficient and Theil index to analyze the evolution characteristics of income distribution disparity in China, from urban-rural, regional and industry dimensions. The results show that, the problem of high level of income distribution disparity has been e ased in recent years. Since 2008, the overall income inequality from three dimensions has a slow downward trend. The contributions of income inequality between urban and rural areas,between regions area and within the industry are the highest, but the inequality in urban areas, western areas and monopoly industry cannot be neglected. Although the transfer payment can release the income inequality, the government should establish a fair income distribution system in three dimensions, based on the normativity of income equality.

关 键 词：收入分配差距 演变特征 基尼系数 泰尔指数 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F126