2011～2015年米易县学校传染病疫情分析  

Miyi county in 2011-2015 school infectious disease epidemic situation analysis

作　　者：刘洪娇[1] 杨秀烨[2] 

机构地区：[1]米易县第一初级中学校医务室 [2]米易县疾病预防控制中心,四川米易617200

出　　处：《微量元素与健康研究》2016年第5期54-55,共2页Studies of Trace Elements and Health

摘　　要：目的：了解米易县学校传染病疫情流行病学特征,探讨预防控制学校传染病疫情的策略和措施。方法：收集2011~2015年学校传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果：2011~2015年共有20起学校传染病疫情,其中手足口病7起、水痘7起、流行性腮腺炎3起、甲型肝炎2起、细菌性痢疾1起。疫情多发生于乡、镇学校（60.00%）。以冬春季为高发季节,传播途径以呼吸道（62.26%）为主。结论：与免疫规划相关的传染病是学校卫生工作的突出问题,农村学校是传染病疫情防控重点,应加强预防与控制。Objective：Understand the epidemiologicsl characteristics of outbreaks of infectious diseases, Miyi county school, Discusses the strategies and measures of infectious disease control and prevention in schools. Methods： Outbreak of infectious diseases data collected in 2011-2015 school, Descriptive epidemiological methods were analyzed. Results：2011- 2015, a total of 20 school infectious disease outbreaks, One hand, foot and mouth disease seven, Chicken pox seven, Mumps three, 2 the hepatitis a, Bacillary dysentery 1 up. The disease develops in township and town schools （60.00 % ）. For winter season, Route of transmission is given priority to with respiratory tract （62.26 % ）. Conclusion： Infectious diseases related to immune planning is the outstanding problem of school health work, Rural schools is the focus on prevention and control of infectious disease, should strengthen the prevention and control.

关 键 词：学校 传染病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]