中药含漱液对30例固定矫治患者菌斑抑制效果的临床观察  

Clinical Study of Inhibitory Effect of Gargle with Chinese Medicine on Dental Plaque in 30 Patients Wearing Orthodontic Appliance

作　　者：刘彩虹[1] 郑红[2] 张露蓉[3] 段蔚泓[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州市中医医院口腔科,江苏苏州215007 [2]南京市儿童医院口腔科,江苏南京210000 [3]苏州市中医医院中医药研究所,江苏苏州215007

出　　处：《贵阳中医学院学报》2016年第5期43-45,共3页Journal of Guiyang University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：苏州市中医医院青年基金项目;项目编号:YQN2014008

摘　　要：目的:探讨中药含漱液对控制固定矫治患者牙菌斑的效果。方法:选择60例固定矫治的牙龈炎患者作为研究对象,对全部患者口腔卫生宣教后,随机分为氯已定含漱液组(对照组)和中药含漱液组(治疗组),每组各30例。观察各组使用含漱液前、使用含漱液7天后及14天后菌斑指数的变化情况,进行统计学分析,以评价中药含漱液的菌斑抑制效果。结果:治疗前两组菌斑指数(PLI)无统计学差异(P>0.05),治疗7天后两组PLI各自与治疗前相比均有明显改善(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义,治疗后两组间比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。治疗组用药14天后两组PLI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:中药含漱液对控制固定矫治患者的菌斑堆积有明显效果,与氯已定含漱液相比无显著差异。Objective： To investigate the inhibitory efficacy of gargle with Chinese medicine on dental plaque in patients wearing fixed appliance. Methods： Sixty gingivitis patients in fixed orthodontic treatment were selected and randomly divided into ehlorhexidine gargle group （the control group） and Chinese medical gargle group （ the treatment group） evenly. The indexes of plaque of each group were tested respectively before the treatment, after 7 days and 14 days. Then the statistical analysis was performed. Methods： After 7 days＇ treatment, each group＇ s PLI had great improvement compared with that before treatment （P 〈 0. 05） and there was no significant difference between the two groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups after 14 days＇ treatment （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Gargle with Chinese medicine is effective in inhibiting plaque accumulation in patients wearing orthodontic appliance and there was no difference between gargle with Chinese medical and chlorhexidine gargle. Gargle with Chinese medicine is worth promotion and application.

关 键 词：中药含漱液 固定矫治 菌斑指数 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]