村委会选举公正程度、村干部行为与农村干群关系——基于对辽宁省8市1205个村民的问卷调查  

The Effects of Village Election Fairness on Village Cadres' Behaviors and the Cadre-Villager Relations in Rural China: An Empirical Investigation based on Data of 1205 Villagers from 8 Cities in Liaoning Province

作　　者：郑广琯[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国财政科学研究院 [2]中共盘锦市委党校

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2016年第5期37-50,95,共14页China Rural Survey

摘　　要：本文基于对辽宁省8市74村1205个村民的问卷调查数据,通过建立联立方程模型,使用三阶段最小二乘法进行回归分析,研究了村委会选举公正程度对村干部行为的影响以及村干部行为对农村干群关系的影响。计量分析发现,在村委会选举中,严格按照制度规定举行选举、改进选举的宣传工作、防范候选人使用不正当竞争手段,都有利于提升村民对选举公正程度的评价;在从村干部工作成绩、对村民的关心状况、遵纪守法表现三个方面测量村干部行为的基础上,本文研究发现,提高村委会选举公正程度将显著改善村干部行为,而村干部行为的改善对农村干群关系有显著的正向影响。Based on the survey data of 1205 Villagers from 74 villages located at 8 cities in Liaoning Province, this article analyzes the effects of village election fairness on village cadres' behaviors, and the effect of village cadres' behaviors on the cadre-villager relations in China, using three stage least squares(3SLS) to build a simultaneous equation model. The results show that villagers' evaluations of electoral fairness can be improved with election rules that are followed strictly, improved propaganda work, and a decrease in the probability of unfair competition. Meanwhile, it examines the behaviors of village cadres through their work performance, the degree of their concern about the villagers' life and their observance of rules. The results show that election fairness has significant positive effects on the behaviors of village cadres. Moreover, election fairness is found to significantly improve the behaviors of village cadres, and the improvement of their behaviors is proved to have significant positive effects on the cadre-villager relations in rural China.

关 键 词：村委会选举 公正程度 村干部行为 农村干群关系 

分 类 号：F325.4[经济管理—产业经济]