我国钾盐资源现状分析及可持续发展建议  

Current status and sustainable development of potash resources in China

作　　者：李萌[1] 刘正阳[1] 王建平[1] 周杨[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083 [2]武警黄金第二总队,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《中国矿业》2016年第9期1-7,共7页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划项目资助(编号:2012CB416600);中国地质调查局地质矿产资源调查评价专项基金资助(编号:1212011220923)

摘　　要：钾盐资源主要用于生产钾肥,对我国农业生产和保障我国粮食安全具有重要作用。本文概述了我国钾盐资源分布情况和矿床成因特征,分析了我国钾盐资源储量、产量、消费与需求、市场价格、进口量以及产业结构等内容,并在此基础上提出了当前我国钾盐产业中存在的一些亟需解决的问题,包括:资源储备不足、对外依存度高,开采手段低效、开发技术落后,综合利用程度低、资源浪费严重,生产能耗较高、生态破坏突出等。对此,结合"十三五"规划建议和供给侧结构性改革的指导,提出以创新为驱动、推进技术革新,加强综合利用、协调产业升级,加大找矿力度、扩充钾盐储备,继续"走出去"政策、加强境外找矿,稳定钾盐供应、减少进口依赖,加强环境监管、建设绿色产业等建议,以促进我国钾盐产业绿色可持续发展。Potash resources are mainly used in the production of potash, have an important role on agricultural production and guarantee food security in China. Based on the potash resource distribution, ore genesis characteristics of China andthe analysis of China＇s potash reserves, production, consumption and demand, market prices,imports and other forms of industrial structure, the authors put forward some urgent problems of potash industry in present., lack of resources reserves, being highly-dependent on foreign countries, technologically laggingin mining methods, low level of utilization, wasting of resourcesseriously, high energy consumption in production,. Combined with the guidance of ＂Thirteen Five＂ plan proposed and the supply-side structural reformations proposed,in order to respond to the dilemma the authors make some suggestions as follows（1）complete technological innovation and strengthen the comprehensive utilization;（2） increase potash supply by expanding potash reserves and continue ＂going out＂ policy to strengthen overseas prospecting（3） upgrade the industrial structures strengthen the regulatory environment, building green industry and other proposals to promote sustainable development of potash industry green.

关 键 词：钾盐资源 现状分析 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]