下呼吸道感染常见致病菌的耐药性调查  

作　　者：赵会海[1] 秦立霞[1] 张盼[1] 吴洋[1] 郭萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]白求恩国际和平医院检验科,河北石家庄050082

出　　处：《世界中医药》2016年第B06期2021-2022,共2页World Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的针对呼吸内科下呼吸道感染常见致病菌的耐药性进行研究，配合临床治疗选择合适的抗菌药物。方法：收集2011-2013年呼吸内科下呼吸道感染患者痰标本中分离的病原菌，采用纸片扩散法（K-B法）进行药敏试验。结果：病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主，其中又以鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和肺炎克雷伯菌为主，革兰阳性球菌以金黄色葡萄球菌为主。结论；应根据药敏结果合理使用抗生素，减少耐药菌株产生。Objective The drug resistance of common pathogenic bacteria infection in lower respiratory tract in respiratory medicine study,choose the appropriate antimicrobial agents to cooperate with the clinical treatment.Methods：Collect respiratory medicine from 2011 to 2013 lower respiratory tract infection in patients with sputum specimens in the separation of pathogenic bacteria,by the K - B method for drug sensitive test.Results： Pathogenic bacteria mainly gram-negative bacilli, and among them acinetobacter baumannii, pseudomonas aeruginosa and klebsiella pneumonia bacteria is given priority to, gram positive coccus is given priority to with staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion： We should base on susceptibility results of the rational use of antibiotics to improve treatment and reduce the production of drug-resiestant strains.

关 键 词：呼吸内科 下呼吸道感染 耐药性 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]