不同夜班模式对急诊科护士生活质量的影响  

作　　者：张瑜[1] 张冬梅[1] 曹含梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市中心医院,徐州市210000

出　　处：《世界中医药》2016年第B03期687-688,共2页World Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨不同夜班模式对急诊科护士生活质量的影响。方法：对我院急诊科女护士共90例进行一项横断面研究，依据每次夜班时间不同分3组，分别是6h、8h及12h各组30例；年龄21-27岁。工作时间1-3年．在下夜班后2h内填写症状自评量表SCL-90及Maslach职业倦怠调查普适量表（MBI—GS），收集数据比较不同组护士的生活质量。结果：每次夜班时间6h组的护士SCL-90均分低于其他组护士，差异有统计学意义（P（0．05），而8h及12h组间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）；夜班时间6h组、8h组的护士职业倦怠症的比例及程度均显著低于12h组（P〈0．05），而6h组与8h组间比较无显著差异（P〉O．05）。结论：夜班时间6h可能有助于改善护士一般身心状态，同时降低职业倦怠率及程度。Objective To investigate the effect of night shift work pattern on life quality of nurses in emergency department.Methods： A cross-sectional qualitative analysis on 90 nurses was performed, who were divided into 6h group, 8h group and12h group respectively according to the duration time of every night work. They were 21 -27 years old with 1 to 3 years＂working experience. Then the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） as well as Maslaeh Burnout Inventory General Survey （MBI-GS） was used for the evaluation of life quality of the nurses. Results： Nurses in 6h group indicated significant lower SCL-90scale compared with the other two groups （P〈0.05）, while there was no statistical difference between 8h and 12h group （P〉0.05）, furthermore, the burnout rate of the nurses both in 6h and 8h groups were notably smaller than that of the 12h group（P〈0.05, respectively）, meanwhile, the nurses in 6h group and 8h group just demonstrated a slight difference （P〉O.05）.Conclusion： The duration time of night work lower than 6h is more appropriate than 12h for nurses with regard to theirphysical and mental health, which probably assoeiated with a lower rate and less severity of burnout.

关 键 词：夜班 职业倦怠 生活质量 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]