道教导引术的历史演变探析  

A Research on the Evolution of the Daoist Daoyin Gymnastics

作　　者：魏燕利[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学政法学院

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期48-53,共6页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学重大招标项目"宋元明清道教科学与技术研究"(13&ZD078);安徽省教育厅重点项目"华佗五禽戏等中国传统体操术的文献整理与传播研究"(SK2016A0818)

摘　　要：导引术是中国传统的一种体操术,道教将其吸纳并造就了中国传统导引术的一个主要流派——道教导引术。文献资料显示,道教导引术自东晋正式发端,其后历经了东晋南北朝道教导引术的吸纳与整理、隋唐道教导引术的发轫创新、五代宋元道教导引术的创新深化、明清道教导引术的鼎盛与更生四大阶段的演变历程。道教对导引术既有传承、创新之功,也有禁锢之局限。只有将守护传统与汲取现代元素相结合,道教导引术才能在当今多元的体育运动文化中更好地立足与济世利人。Daoyin gymnastics is a type of traditional Chinese gymnastics originated in the Pre-Qin period. Daoism subsequently absorbed the Daoyin gymnastics and promoted it into a major genre of the gymnastics in China, namely the Daoist Daoyin gymnastics. Literature shows that the evolution of the Daoist Daoyin gymnastics generally experienced four periods, namely, absorption and integration in Eastern Jin dynasty and the Southern dynasties, creation and innovation in the Sui and Tang period, further innovation from the Five dynasties to Yuan dynasty, and the great prosperity in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Daoism restricted the development of Daoyin gymnastics to some degree as well as inherited and promoted it. Only by merging the tradition with the modem elements together can Daoist Daoyin gymnastics develop better and benefit more people.

关 键 词：道教导引术 导引功法 体育运动 

分 类 号：B958[哲学宗教—宗教学]