元代县典史考述  

Research on County Dianshi in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：薛磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350

出　　处：《安徽史学》2016年第5期50-54,共5页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"元代官制研究:基于元代官方印章的考察"(13CZS015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：县典史的设置是元朝强化县级衙门中首领吏员职责的表现。县典史全面介入县级政务,是县级政权运作的重要环节。县典史员额南北异制,与诸县等第划分标准的南北异制密切相关。县典史的选任与迁转,横跨不同类别的衙署。县典史的选任呈现出日趋严格、规范的趋势。江南地区县典史的选任与迁转多是在行省范围内进行。县典史的出职入流有着制度上的明确规定。县典史贪腐加剧了县级政权的腐败。The setup of county Dianshi in the Yuan Dynasty reflected the fact that the function of chief clerks in county had been strengthened by the central government. County Dianshi involved in county affairs comprehensively and become an important part of the operation of county government. The vary number of county Dianshi from north to south, which is closely related to the division standard of county,s grade. The selection and promotion of county Dianshi were been stretched across different Yamen, meanwhile its selection showed a rising trend on strictness and specification. The selection and promotion of county Dianshi in Jiang-nan region carry out within province roughly. The appointment and office of county Dianshi must follow the specific rules. Their cor-ruption aggravated the corruption of county government.

关 键 词：元代 县 典史 首领官 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]