机场噪声与运行监测系统概述及应用探讨  

Overview and Application Analysis on Airport Noise and Operation Monitoring System

作　　者：周鑫[1,2] 段钢[3] 胡笑浒[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京100012 [2]国家环境保护环境影响评价数值模拟重点实验室,北京100012 [3]北京首都国际机场股份有限公司,北京100621

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2016年第5期55-58,共4页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：环境保护部基金项目(14402400000015001-2)

摘　　要：目前我国机场噪声问题日益凸显,监测和管理手段严重滞后于机场发展,亟须更先进的智能化机场噪声监管工具。机场噪声与运行监测系统具有飞机噪声事件识别、噪声与航迹关联、航迹管理等功能,可承担机场噪声和航班飞行监测和管理等任务,同时可在督促航空公司采用低噪声飞机、加强机场周围土地利用规划、应对居民投诉、采取最优降噪措施等方面发挥积极作用。通过系统介绍和典型案例说明,对我国加强机场噪声监管提供一定的经验借鉴。Since the noise monitoring is lagging far behind the airport construction and airline development, the airport noise pollution is becoming increasingly prominent in China . The airport noise and operation monitoring system was introduced to solve the problems. The noise event recognition , flight track monitoring and analysis, and flight track management were illustra ted to explain features of the system. The system can run long time or short time noise monitoring, flight monitoring and management, while urging airlines to use low-noise ai rcraft, strengthening land use planning around airports, handling complaints from residents to improve public relations, and helping airports take optimum noise control measures. Several typical application cases were presented to provide references for other airports in noise monitoring.

关 键 词：机场噪声 噪声监测 机场噪声与运行监测系统 机场噪声管理 

分 类 号：X839.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]