出院计划对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者自我照护能力影响的评价  

Effect of discharge planning on self-care ability of patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction

作　　者：柯丽清[1] 林锦霞[2] 易冬娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建中医药大学,350108 [2]福建省泉州市第一医院,362000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2016年第27期141-142,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探讨出院计划对脑梗死吞咽障碍患者自我照护能力的影响。方法:收治脑梗死吞咽障碍患者60例,分两组,各30例。对照组实施专科常规护理,试验组在常规护理的基础上实施出院计划。比较两组患者出院时、出院后1个月、3个月的自我照护能力。结果:出院后1个月、3个月两组的自我概念、自护责任感、自我护理技能及健康知识水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:出院计划可提高脑梗死吞咽障碍患者的自我照护能力。Objective：To explore the effect of discharge planning on self-care ability of patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction.Methods：60 patients with dysphagia in cerebral infarction were selected.They were divided into two groups,each of 30 cases.The control group was given routine nursing care.The experimental group was in the implementation of discharge plan on the basis of routine care.The self-care ability of two groups was compared from hospital,1 month after discharge,3 month after discharge.Results：The differences of self-concept,self-care responsibility after discharge,self-care skills and health knowledge level after 1 month and 3 months discharge between groups were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Discharge planning can improve self-care ability of patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction.

关 键 词：出院计划 脑梗死 吞咽障碍 自我照护能力 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]