不同真菌发酵液包衣种子对大豆生长和抗病性的影响  

Effect of Seed Coating with Different Fungus Fermentation Liquid on the Growth and Disease Resistance of Soybean

作　　者：闫继辰 王媛媛[1] 朱晓峰[1] 刘晓宇[1] 陈立杰[1] 段玉玺[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,沈阳110161

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报》2016年第4期406-411,共6页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University

基　　金：行业公益性项目(201503114-4);国家自然科学基金重点项目(31330063);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31171569);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项项目(CARS-04-PS13)

摘　　要：大豆根部土传病害是大豆连作障碍的主要因素之一,其中大豆胞囊线虫病和大豆根腐病是两种最重要的病害。从诱导抗性角度,以大豆胞囊线虫和大豆根腐病菌为靶标,通过真菌发酵液处理大豆种子后经大田初步筛选,次年大田复筛后进行室内筛选,筛选出具有诱导大豆抗胞囊线虫病和根腐病,促进大豆生长的真菌发酵液。结果表明:从2250个真菌发酵液中筛选出2个真菌发酵液Snef805和Snef1650可显著地诱导大豆抗胞囊线虫,抑制率达97%以上,并对大豆根腐病防治效果达到20%以上,且能够显著促进大豆生长,促进大豆增产达10%。Soil borne disease of soybean root is one of the main factors of soybean continuous cropping obstacle, and soybeancyst nematode and soybean root rot are the two most important diseases. This study was mainly focus on induced resistance pointof view, to soybean cyst nematode and soybean root rot pathogens as the target, through fungus fermentation liquid processingsoybean seeds in the field after preliminary screening, and finally screening out through the complex of field and indoorexperiments. The results showed that Snef805 and Snef1650 from 2250 kinds of fungus fermentation liquid significantly inducedresistance to soybean cyst nematode, inhibition rate reached 97%, and coud significantly promote the growth of soybean, promotesoybean yield was 10%, and of soybean root rot disease control effect reached more than 20%.

关 键 词：真菌发酵液 大豆胞囊线虫病 根腐病 促生长 诱导抗性 

分 类 号：S435.651[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]