侯士良中药鉴别经验  

Hou Shiliang's Experience in Identifying Chinese Medicine

作　　者：刘秋艳[1] 赵素霞[1] 杨国营[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学第三附属医院,河南郑州450008 [2]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《河南中医》2016年第8期1338-1339,共2页Henan Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：郑州市科技攻关项目(编号:10TPGS485-2)

摘　　要：中药鉴别以"形、色、气、味俱全"为重点来把握药材的真伪与品质、炮制的"度"和炮制品质量。从形、色、气、味四个主要方面来仔细观察鉴别中药,才能解决大多数药材品种与质量问题。有些药材通过水试验、火试验能产生特殊现象。这与药材所含的某种化学成分有关,也是常用的经验鉴别方法,鉴别时应注意试验观察。如果炮制不合法度、就会失其固有的形、色、气、味,即使是炒炭药物也不例外,未炭化部分仍应保存药物固有的气味,花、叶、草类炭药仍可清晰辨别药物的原形。所以说,形、色、气、味俱全是炮制品合格的重要标志,是对炮制操作的要求,也是检验炮制品是否合格的标准之一。The identification of Chinese medicine focuses on the ＂ shape,color,property and flavor＂ to determine the authenticity,quality,degree of processing and quality of processed drugs. Identification from these four aspects of shape,color,property and flavor can solve the species and quality problem of most Chinese medicine. Some drugs have special phenomenon via water test or fire test,which is related with the chemical ingredients And these two test are commonly used identification method. During the identification,observation should be conducted. If the processing fails to follow the law,the shape,color,property and flavor of the medicine may lose,and the same is true for the frying charcoal drugs. The non-carbonizing part still save the inherent flavor and property. The original form of the carbonizing drugs of flower,leaf and grass categories can be identified. Therefore,the completeness of the shape,color,property and flavor is the key mark for a qualified processed drug,which is both the demand of processing but also one standard to test whether the drug is qualified.

关 键 词：中药鉴别 形 色 气 味 侯士良 

分 类 号：R259.89[医药卫生—中西医结合]