新型视觉检查仪在民航飞行员色觉和视力检查中的应用  

Application of a new visual inspection instrument to test of vision and color vision of civil aviation pilots

作　　者：张银娟[1] 沈超[2] 程珊[3] 胡文东[3] 刘喜文[4] 

机构地区：[1]陕西中医药大学护理学院,陕西咸阳712046 [2]长安大学电子与控制工程学院,西安710064 [3]第四军医大学航空航天医学系装备教研室,西安710032 [4]第四军医大学护理系,西安710032

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2016年第4期227-230,共4页Medical Journal of Air Force

基　　金：国家自然科学基金与民航联合基金(U1333101)

摘　　要：目的探讨新型视觉检查仪检测视力和色觉的有效性,为民航飞行员的视觉及色觉检查提供参考。方法通过对60名空军专业本科生的对比性研究,分析新型视觉检查仪与FM 100视觉检查仪和飞行员特殊视觉功能检查仪测试结果的差异性。结果新型视觉检查仪的测试结果与FM 100视觉检查仪及飞行员特殊视觉功能检查仪的结果一致,且前者的测试时间明显小于后者。结论在视力和色觉的检测中,新型视觉检查仪可以代替FM 100视觉检查仪和飞行员特殊视觉功能检查仪在色觉和视觉中的使用,同时提高了检测的效率及水平。ObjectiveTo investigate the efficiency of a new visual instrument for detection of vision and color vision so as to provide reference for related inspections among civil aviation pilots.MethodsA comparative study of 60 Air Force undergraduates was made to analyze the difference of test results between this new visual inspection instrument, visual FM 100 color vision equipment, and a special visual inspection instrument for pilots.ResultsThe test results of this new instrument were consistent with those of the other two types, but the test took much less time.ConclusionThis new visual inspection instrument could replace the FM 100 Munsell color vision device and the special visual inspection instrument pilots during detection for color vision and visual acuity detection, while improving the efficiency and level of testing.

关 键 词：飞行员 视力检查 色觉检查 

分 类 号：R856.77[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]