北京农村地区燃煤供暖替代技术方案实效对比  

Effectiveness comparison and analysis of alternative solutions to coal-fired heating in rural Beijing

作　　者：蒋建云[1] 章永洁[1] 叶建东[1] 张帆[1] 马荣江[2] 熊帝战 张了[2] 王鹏苏[2] 付宇[2] 杨旭东[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市可持续发展促进会 [2]清华大学

出　　处：《暖通空调》2016年第9期51-55,共5页Heating Ventilating & Air Conditioning

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2013BAC17B02)

摘　　要：基于农村生活能源消费调研和测试数据,设计并实施了10种燃煤供暖替代技术方案,并测试了其实际示范工程的运行效果。针对其中9种全天供暖方案以及2种既有供暖方案进行了对比分析。通过建立北京农村典型农宅能耗模型,获得农宅冬季供暖的基准能耗需求,采用设备寿命周期内投资和运行费用综合计算的方法评估各种技术的适用性和可靠性,综合分析得出低环境温度空气源热泵供暖是北京农村地区实现燃煤替换的一条出路。Based on surveys and test data of household energy ten alternative solutions to coal-fired heating and＇ tests the operation on the solutions. Analyses nine of the ten solutions that can satisfy heating schemes. Obtains the rural household baseline energy consumption in rural Beijing, proposes effectiveness of practical projects based the whole day heating and two existing needs for heating through computer simulation of energy consumption of a typical house in rural Beijing, and assesses the applicability and reliability of all the technologies using an integrated method of life cycle investment and running costs. Proposes that the low ambient temperature air-source heat pump heating is the preferred alternative solution to coal-fired heating in rural Beijing.

关 键 词：散煤替代 清洁能源供暖 经济性减排 费用年值 空气源热泵 

分 类 号：TU832[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]