失效模式和效应分析在医疗废物管理中的应用  

Application of failure mode and effect analysis in medical waste management

作　　者：李桂宝[1] 文勇[1] 文须眉 许素芃 

机构地区：[1]广东省英德市人民医院新城门诊部,英德市513000

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第16期96-98,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的 :规范管理医疗废物,防止医疗废物对人类造成危害。方法:运用失效模式和效应分析(FMEA)工作表,评估我院门诊医疗废物管理中的风险因素,找出关键优先改进方法。通过专业培训提高医务人员对医疗废物的管理意识,清晰医疗废物的分类方法,制定医疗废物运送流程等措施,提高医疗废物管理质量。比较实施FMEA前后的护理质量检查、工作人员相关理论知识考试成绩及针刺伤次情况。结果 :实施FMEA前后的护理质量检查、工作人员相关理论知识考试成绩差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),针刺伤次例数也明显减少。结论:FMEA能提高医疗废物管理质量,减少不良事件的发生。Objective：To regulate and manage medical waste and prevent human from damage caused by medical waste. Methods： Used failure mode and effect analysis （FMEA） worksheet, assessed risk factors in medical waste management of clinic in our hospital, and found out key and advanced improvement method. By measures of improving medical staff＇s medical waste management consciousness in professional training, defining classification method of medical wastes and working out transportation flow of medical wastes, improved medical waste management quality. Compared the nursing quality inspection, working staff＇s scores of relevant theory knowledge tests of and needle stic.k injury condition before and after the implementation of FMEA. Results ： The differences of nursing quality inspection, working staff＇s scores of relevant theory knowledge and needle stick injury condition before and after the implementation of FMEA were all of statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and needle stick injury cases also significantly reduced. Conclusion ： FMEA can improve medical waste management quality and reduce the occurrence of adverse event.

关 键 词：失效模式 效应分析 医疗废物 管理模式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]