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作 者:陈青[1] 张建华[1] 常毅臣[1] 王增喜[1]
出 处:《上海体育学院学报》2016年第4期83-88,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基 金:国家社会科学基金资助项目(14BTY017);西北师范大学西北少数民族教育发展研究中心资助课题
摘 要:纵观目前民族体育方面的研究成果,存在着诸多偏离其本质的现象,该现象蔓延将影响着民族体育研究的客观真实。根据行为理论分析认为:民族体育指作为主体的自我对作为客体自身,运用本族群习惯的、有序的、具备一定能量代谢水平的身体行为,主动进行生命塑造的活动;身体行为是指在人的意识指导下,有目的、合理的专门技术动作;身体行为是将民族体育生成基本元素——肢体活动转化为民族体育的中介和桥梁;民族体育甄别的原则是身体行为实践选择,甄别的操作标准为身体行为、能量代谢、习练周期和生命塑造。The current research on national sports presents lots of deviations from the essence of sport,which will affect the objective truth of national sports research. The analysis of the behavior theory discovers that national sport means an active process of molding life to the self by taking the ego as a subject,through the body behavior which is familiar and orderly to the native people and which possesses a certain level of energy metabolism. And body behavior is the consciousness-guided and specific technical movement with purpose and ration. Body behavior is a bridge which puts the body activities into sports. The determination principle of national sports is the body behavior choice through practice. The standard to determine the operation includes the elements of body behavior, energy metabolism, training period and body shape.
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