老年呼吸道感染患者病原性细菌的临床检验探讨  

In elderly patients with respiratory tract infection of pathogenic bacteria of clinical test

作　　者：申小平[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州航天医院检验科,贵州563000

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2016年第4期127-128,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:研究老年呼吸道感染患者病原性细菌的临床检验结果。方法:选取某院接收的患有老年呼吸道感染的患者共192例,对其病原学细菌进行检验,并分析结果。结果:检验出来的病原菌一共有184株,其中真菌株一共有16株,占总体的8.7%;革兰氏阳性菌株一共有60株,占总体的32.61%;革兰氏阴性菌一共有108株,占总体的58.7%,革兰氏阴性菌为主要的致病菌。结论:老年呼吸道感染的病人大部分以革兰氏阴性杆菌感染为主,在临床检验中能够发现,对病人痰液样本真菌的检出率相对比较高,同时多重耐药株的比例也相对比较高,并呈现上升趋势,这可为制定临床治疗方案提供重要依据。Objective：To analysis and study of elderly patients with respiratory tract infection the clinical results of pathogenic bacteria.Methods：to choose in our hospital to receive with advanced a total of 192 patients with respiratory infections,examine the etiology of 192 cases of patients with bacterial,give the result analysis.Results：clinical inspection,found that after inspection of pathogenic bacteria,a total of 184 strains of fungus strains of a total of 16 strains,Accounting for 8.7% of the total;A total of 60 strains of gram-positive bacterium,accounting for 32.61% of the total;There are 108 strains of gram-negative bacteria and accounts for 58.7% of the total,of gramnegative bacteria as the main pathogenic bacteria.Conclusion：most of elderly respiratory tract infection patients with gram negative bacillus infection is given priority to,can be found in the clinical test,the patients＇ sputum samples fungus detection rate is relatively high,at the same time the proportion of multiple drug-resistant strains is relatively high,and presents the rising trend,to provide important basis for clinical treatment.

关 键 词：老年呼吸道感染 病原性细菌 临床检验 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]