江淮移民与明清洮州新型民居的形成及扩散  

Immigration of Jianghuai Area and the Formation and Diffusion of New Dwellings in Taozhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：高小强[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第4期104-109,共6页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划"西北地区历史文化村镇社区功能提升技术集成研究与示范"(项目编号:2013BAJ10B08)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：为了巩固西北军事重镇洮州卫的军事力量,明朝将江淮地区民众大量迁居洮州。随着移民文化的播迁,江淮传统民居的四合院二层小楼阁建筑形制,在本土化过程中因地制宜,逐渐演化成洮州合院式土木结构平顶楼房形制的新型民居,并在与各民族的互动交往中以洮州为中心不断向周边扩散,形成颇具地域独特性且融合汉藏民族文化的甘南藏区传统民居建筑风格。To consolidate the military strength of Taozhou,an important military town in the Northwest,the rulers of the Ming Dynasty ordered a large number of immigrants from Jianghuai Area to settle down in Taozhou. With the spread of immigrant culture, the architectural form of the traditional dwellings of quadrangle with two-storey tower in Jianghuai Area gradually evolved into the new dwellings of Taozhou-typed courtyard of earth with two-storey flat-topped buildings by adjusting to local conditions in its localization. In the interactions with other ethnic groups,this architectural style constantly expanded to the surrounding areas and formed a unique traditional architectural style with both regional features of Gannan and integrated features of Chinese and Tibetan cultures.

关 键 词：明代 江淮移民 洮州 民居形制 

分 类 号：K294[历史地理—历史学]