加强城中村艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染性疾病综合防治宣教的方法分析  

Methods analysis of strengthen urban villages mission for the prevention and control of AIDS,syphilis and HCV infectious diseases

作　　者：游良华 王俊东[2] 荆小莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州市白云区嘉禾街社区卫生服务中心,广州510440 [2]广州市第八人民医院,广州510060 [3]中山大学附属第一医院普内科,广州510080

出　　处：《辽宁医学杂志》2016年第4期1-3,共3页Medical Journal of Liaoning

基　　金：广州市科技计划项目(申报编号:20150504040547415);开展"城中村艾滋病;梅毒和丙肝综合防治"科普宣教活动:编号:201609010020

摘　　要：目的评价嘉禾街社区卫生服务中心在辖区内嘉禾街道城中村社区开展一次有关于艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染＂三病综合防治＂（以下简称三防）工作成效,总结经验,探索一种适用性较好的社区三病防治宣教方案。方法2014年4月-2015年5月进行三病综合防治活动,通过建立多部门合作机制、选择合适的人员并进行培养、建设综合防治微信服务平台、建设三级防控与双向转诊机制。以嘉禾街道城中村社区1000户家庭,大概4000名常住以及社区流动居民作为服务对象,以公共场所为科普重点地区,通过健康教育宣传、心理行为干预及治疗关怀与生活救助、提供三病一站式及一条龙的服务。结果培训出20名教育员,入户宣教覆盖1000人左右,发送2000条三病综合防治宣传短信,在公共场所开展＂三防＂宣传教育工作5期共15次,发放宣教资料2000份;宣教前三病防治知识知晓占42.68%（210/492）,宣教后占86.26%（427/495）,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;转诊6例患者;宣教后调查知晓此次三防活动85.66%、关注微信平台37.53%、接受过三防宣教34.75%、看到过报刊等相应材料57.58%、知晓双向转诊机制31.11%。结论加强城中村艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝感染综合防治宣教,首先应建立一个高效的管理组织,以社区卫生服务中心为核心,选择合适的宣教员,建立一个长期的针对外来人口的宣教制度;此次活动取得了较大的影响,辖区公众知晓率较高,在主要活动场所发放或张贴报刊宣传材料覆盖率最高。Objective To evaluate the work results of HIV/AIDS,syphilis,hepatitis c infection ＂three disease integrated control＂ （ hereinafter referred to as ＂three anti＂）in Hejia street urban villages community Hejia street community health service centers, sum up experience,to explore a kind of applicability better community education program for the three disease prevention and control. Methods April 2014-May 2015 3 disease activity for the prevention and control, through the establishment of multi-sectoral cooperation mechanisms, the appropriate personnel were cultivated. WeChat service platform were built for the prevention and control of construction, construction of tertiary prevention and control and the two-way ref- erral system. Hejia street urban villages＇ community 1000 households, about 4000 permanent community residents were set as the service object and public places were set as the popularization key areas, through health education propaganda, psychological behavior intervention and treatment, care and life assistance to provide one-stop three disease and one-stop serv-ice. Results Training out of 20 education, household mission covered about 1000 people and 2000 propaganda for the prevention and control of three disease text messages were sended,the ＂three anti＂ publicity and education work 5 stages for 15 seconds and distribute mission data 2000 were carried out in a public place. Before the mission three aware of knowledge about disease prevention and control of 42. 68% （210/492）, after mission 86. 26% （427/495）, the difference was significant statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; referral 6 patients ; after mission the investigation about the three prevention activities 85.66% and pay attention to WeChat platform 37. 53% ,received three mission 34.75% and seen corresponding material such as newspapers 57.58%, know two-way referral system 31.11%. Conclusion Strengthen urban villages mission for the prevention and control of AIDS, syphilis, hepatitis c infection, first sh

关 键 词：艾滋病 梅毒 丙肝 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]