重论预防接种的重要性  

Recognition of the vaccination： a key and important strategy in controlling vaccine preventable diseases

作　　者：周羚[1] 崔富强[2] 潘毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心《江苏预防医学》编辑部,南京210009 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心

出　　处：《中华预防医学杂志》2016年第9期755-758,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：我国控制传染病取得了突出成就，为人类健康及期望寿命的提高发挥了积极作用，对全球的卫生事业做出了重大贡献。其中，预防接种作为控制传染病的重要手段，对减少发病率和死亡率方面的贡献尤为突出。但是，因受到错误信息、接种实施便利性和对接种的信任等因素的影响而产生的疫苗犹豫，几度导致预防接种率大幅下降，增大了儿童患传染病的风险。通过对预防接种实施现状及影响因素进行综合分析，应该认识到预防接种工作不仅必要，而且十分重要，预防接种仍将是我国当前公共卫生策略的主要工作，需采取综合措施继续加强预防接种工作。China has achieved an outstanding accomplishment in combating infectious diseases, which has contributed to health improvement and prolongation of life expectancy, and health development globally. Among strategies for combating infectious diseases, vaccination is a key component. However, immunization rates have fallen sharply as a result of false information, inconvenient access to vaccination, and distrust which together can lead to ＂vaccine hesitancy＂, eventually resulting in the risk of endemic vaccine-preventable disease. By analyzing the importance of vaccination and its determinants, it should be recognized that vaccination is necessary to protect children＇s health, and considered as a key national policy with forceful strategies for the control of vaccine-preventable diseases.

关 键 词：接种 传染病 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]