费希特刑罚目的理论的解读与定位  

Tthe Interpretation and Orientation of Hegel's Theory of Purpose of Punishment

作　　者：邱帅萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《湖南警察学院学报》2016年第4期48-54,共7页Journal of Hunan Police Academy

摘　　要：费希特认为,在以保障法权、维护公共安全为最高目的的前提下,刑罚应当尽可能地促进国家、公民利益,刑罚首先应当基于强制法的要求坚持抗衡原则;当抗衡原则无法维护公共安全时,应当基于赎罪契约而坚持对罪犯实施矫正;只有当矫正依然无法维护公共安全时,才可以并且应当立即将罪犯驱逐出社会;在刑罚的全部阶段,都应当注重运用刑罚威慑其他公民不敢犯罪。费希特的刑罚目的理论强调刑罚的特殊预防,是以保障和促进自由为核心所构建起来的刑罚目的思想体系。According Fichte＇s penalty theory,penalty should be priority to ensure the right of law and defend public security and then promote the interest of the country and its citizens.Penalty should be on the basis of enforcing the law and insisting the rival principle.When the rival principle can not defend the public security,one should be on the basis of the contract of atoning for his crime and insistence on the implementation of the correction of the criminals.Only the rectify can not defend public security,then criminals are expelled from the society.In the whole process of penalty,should concentrate on deterring citizens would not be against law.Fichte＇s penalty theory is a ideological system center of freedom.

关 键 词：费希特 法权 刑罚目的 自由 

分 类 号：D914.1[政治法律—刑法学]