重症监护室护士对ICU获得性衰弱知识掌握情况调查及其影响因素分析  

The status and influencing factors of knowledge on ICU-acquired weakness in Intensive Care Unit nurses

作　　者：王俊平[1] 程书华[1] 龚丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院内科医学部,郑州市450000

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2016年第9期1278-1280,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：河南省卫生厅科技攻关项目(201203032)

摘　　要：目的 :调查重症监护室护士对ICU获得性衰弱知识掌握情况,为医院开展继续教育工作提供参考依据。方法 :对河南省3所三级甲等医院470名护士进行现场问卷调查,并采用半结构式访谈法对20名护理人员及护理管理人员进行访谈。结果 :护理人员ICU获得性衰弱知识平均得分为(32.17±4.39)分,得分率54.3%。培训不系统、专业化培训缺乏、知识获取途径单一、重视程度低是护理人员缺乏相关知识的主要原因;职称、文化程度及工作年限是影响调查对象知识得分的主要因素。结论 :医院等相关部门应做好专业知识培训工作,从而降低患者的病死率、致残率,缩短住院时间,降低住院费用,提高患者的生活质量及满意度。Objective： To provide reference for hospital to carry out continuing education, this paper has explored the status of knowledge on ICU-acquired weakness in Intensive Care Unit nurses. Methods： Using questionnaire to investigate 470 nurses in three tertiary grade A hospitals in Henan province and taking semi-structured interview method to interview 20 clinical nurses and nursing managers who came from a tertiary comprehensive teaching hospital. Results： The average score of the related knowledge about ICU-acquired weakness in nurses was 32.17±4.39 and score rate was 54.3%. The main reasons causing this phenomenon were lacking of systematically and professional training, single access methods and low attention. Professional title, educational level and working length were the main factors that influenced the knowledge score. Conclusion： In order to reduce the mortality rate, disability rate, the time stay in hospital, hospitalization costs,improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients, the professional knowledge training is necessary in hospital.

关 键 词：ICU获得性衰弱 护理人员 知识 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]