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作 者:胡振亚[1]
机构地区:[1]东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳110004
出 处:《经济体制改革》2016年第5期25-29,共5页Reform of Economic System
摘 要:进入新世纪以来,发达国家先后实施了加快高端制造业发展的国家战略和计划,提振实体经济,增强国家竞争优势;新兴发展中国家也先后加快实施制造业发展的规划和战略,以要素成本优势抢占制造业中低端市场。为了应对国内外制造业竞争新态势,推动制造业转型升级,抢占制造业竞争制高点,我国推出了"中国制造2025"战略。未来中国制造业发展所面临的深层次挑战,不仅要求中国充分学习发达国家工业化过程中的普遍制度和共性创新实践,更要求中国以科学与技术为保障,从自身独特的产业基础、人力资源、市场需求等方面,构建并不断提升其独特的制造业核心能力。Since entering the new century, developed countries have implemented a national strategy and plan to accelerate the development of high-end manufacturing industry, boost the real economy, enhance national competitive advantage. At the same time, Emerging developing countries have also accelerated the development of manufacturing planning and strategy in order to factor cost advantage to seize the low-end market in the manufacturing industry. In order to cope with the new situation of domestic and foreign manufacturing industry competition, to promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, to seize the commanding heights of manufacturing industry, China launched the "China Manufacturing 2025" strategy. The future development of China's manufacturing industry is facing deep challenges, not only to fully learn from the industrialized process of China's general system and common innovation practice, but also requires China to science and technology as a guarantee, from its own unique industrial base, human resources, market demand and other aspects, build and continuously improve its unique manufacturing core capabilities.
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