正义与发展党执政以来的土耳其与以色列关系  

Turkey's Relations with Israel since AKP Took Office

作　　者：张向荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2016年第5期91-103,120,共13页Arab World Studies

摘　　要：土耳其和以色列一直保持着友好稳定的合作关系。埃尔多安领导的正义与发展党执政后,土耳其和以色列关系起伏跌宕,巴勒斯坦问题、土以两国政局变化、正发党的外交理念等成为长期影响两国关系发展的主要因素。在当前巴以和平进程停滞不前、正发党继续执政的背景下,土以关系可能会长期处于冷热不均的状态,但双方的地缘环境、共同利益和相互需要决定了两国关系不会彻底破裂,更不会成为宿敌。In the 1990 s,the political and diplomatic cooperation between Turkey and Israel is very close. The two countries even formed the virtual military alliance. However,the relationship between Turkey and Israel has changed remarkably since Tayyip Erdogan 's Justice and Development Party( AKP) took office in 2002. Influenced by a series of factors,the relationship between the two countries is becoming worse and worse. After the flotilla incident occurred in 2010,the bilateral relationship fell into lowebb. There are several factors affecting the evolution of the relationship between Turkey and Israel: Islam and the Palestinian issue,the domestic politics and public opinions of the two countries and AKP 's diplomatic philosophy. The two countries signed an agreement on normalization of relations on June 28, 2016, preliminarily achieving diplomatic reconciliation.Currently,the peace process between Israel and Palestine is stalled and the AKP continues to be in power. Under the circumstances,the relationship may be long-term frosty. Although Turkey and Israel are difficult to return to the honeymoon period of 1990 s,the geopolitical environment,the mutual interest and mutual need of the two countries determine the relationship will not be completely broken either,nor the two countries become enemies.

关 键 词：正义与发展党 土以关系 “阿拉伯之春” 伊斯兰因素 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]