不同比赛情境下CBA优秀前锋竞技表现的差异性分析  

Analysis on the Difference of the Performance of CBA Outstanding Forward in Different Competition Situation

作　　者：王康乐[1] 隗金水[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院,广东广州510500

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2016年第4期99-103,共5页Sports Research and Education

基　　金：广东省体育局2016-2017年科研项目(GDSS2016134);广东省大学生科技创新培育专项资金项目(pdjh2016b0276)

摘　　要：为了探究不同比赛情境下(赛季阶段、主客场和对手实力)CBA优秀前锋竞技表现的差异,笔者采用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对CBA联赛优秀前锋的竞技表现进行了分析。研究结果表明:(1)CBA前锋根据场均得分可定量分为3类:优秀、中等和一般。其中有43名球员达到优秀前锋水平。(2)不同赛季阶段中优秀前锋的常规赛2分球命中率、2分球命中次数和罚球命中率指标明显优于季后赛,而季后赛的罚球次数和犯规则显著多于常规赛。(3)主客场情境下优秀前锋在罚球次数、失误和犯规方面具有明显差别,表明CBA联赛存在着主场优势效应。(4)CBA优秀前锋在面对实力强和实力一般对手时的竞技表现差异主要体现在2分球得分效率和防守犯规和失误方面:面对实力强和实力弱球队时中远距离得分、防守篮板球拼抢、控制失误和犯规方面差异显著;面对实力一般和实力弱球队时的差异则主要体现在2分球得分和罚球方面。研究结果可为全面了解CBA优秀前锋的竞技表现特点提供参考,同时对教练员和球员训练与备战、比赛技战术布置与实施具有现实指导意义。In order to explore the difference of the performance of CBA outstanding forward in different competition situation. Literature material method,mathematical statistics and logical analysis had been used. The results show that：（ 1） According to the points per game,the CBA forward can be divided into 3 categories： outstanding,medium,general. This study holds 43 players are belong to the outstanding forward level.（ 2） In different season period,the forward in the percentage of two point shoot,the number of made two points shoot and the number of made free throws in the regular season performed significantly better than the playoffs,and in the playoffs the free throw attempts and make rules is significantly higher than regular season.（ 3） In game location situation,the forward has obvious differences in the number of free throw,mistakes and foul,that reflect the CBA League has home advantage.（ 4） The CBA forward performance difference in the strength and genera strength are mainly embodied in ball efficiency score,fouls and mistakes; facing the strength and the strength of the weak team when middle distance scoring,defensive rebounding and control turnover and foul significant difference;differences in the face of general strength and the strength of the weak team is mainly reflected in 2-point scoring and free throws. The results provide reference for the comprehensive understanding of the performance characteristics of the forward and help coaches and players carry out proper training and match plans.

关 键 词：优秀前锋 竞技表现 主客场 赛季阶段 对手实力 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]