中国基层医疗机构医疗废物管理调查  

Medical waste management in primary medical institutions in China

作　　者：汪玺正 刘彩红[1] 李俊艳[1] 刘欣健 韩中将 文建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院,河南郑州450052

出　　处：《中国感染控制杂志》2016年第9期698-701,共4页Chinese Journal of Infection Control

基　　金：中国医院协会<中国医院感染管理工作30周年总结>项目(CHA-2016-026-053)

摘　　要：目的了解中国基层医疗机构医疗废物管理现状。方法 2016年对全国5个省份95所基层医疗机构医疗废物管理进行调查。结果 95所基层医疗机构中,进行医疗废物集中处置的90所(94.74%),医疗废物分类收集的92所(96.84%),医疗废物暂存处理且单位有交接登记的89所(93.68%),医院有污水处理设施并设专/兼职人员负责的46所(48.42%)。2000年以前仅4所(4.21%)基层医疗机构开展了医疗废物分类管理、集中处置,2014年分别增加至92所(96.84%)、90所(94.74%);2000年以前仅5所(5.26%)基层医疗机构开展了医疗废物暂存处理,2014年增加至89所(93.68%)。结论基层医疗机构医疗废物管理现状已明显改善,但仍存在不足,需加强基层医务人员医疗废物管理相关知识的培训,规范医疗废物管理程序,健全医疗废物管理监管系统。Objective To understand the current situation of medical waste management in primary medical institutions in China.Methods The management of medical waste in 95 primary medical institutions in 5 provinces of China in 2016 were investigated.Results Of 95 primary medical institutions,90（94.74%）dispose medical waste by centralized processing,92（96.84%）separately collect medical waste,89（93.68%）have specific locations for temporary waste storage and handover registration,46（48.42%）have wastewater treatment facilities,and are responsible by full-time or part-time personnel.Before 2000,only 4（4.21%）primary medical institutions carried out medical waste classification management and centralized disposal,which increased to 92（96.84%）and 90（94.74%）respectively in 2014;before 2000,only 5（5.26%）primary medical institutions conducted temporarily medical waste storage and treatment,which increased to 89（93.68%）in 2014.Conclusion Medical waste management in primary medical institutions has been improved significantly,but there still remain some problems,training relevant to waste management knowledge needs to be strengthened among health care workers,medical waste management procedures should be standardized,sound medical waste management and supervision system should be improved.

关 键 词：中国 基层医疗机构 医疗废物管理 调查 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]